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RDKitCalculateMolecularDescriptors.py - Calculate 2D/3D molecular descriptors
RDKitCalculateMolecularDescriptors.py [--autocorr2DExclude <yes or no>] [--fragmentCount <yes or no>] [--descriptorNames <Name1,Name2,...>] [--infileParams <Name,Value,...>] [--mode <2D, 3D, All...>] [--mp <yes or no>] [--mpParams <Name,Value,...>] [--outfileParams <Name,Value,...>] [--overwrite] [--precision <number>] [--smilesOut <yes or no>] [-w <dir>] -i <infile> -o <outfile>
RDKitCalculateMolecularDescriptors.py -l | --list
RDKitCalculateMolecularDescriptors.py -h | --help | -e | --examples
Calculate 2D/3D molecular descriptors for molecules and write them out to a SD or CSV/TSV text file.
The complete list of currently available molecular descriptors may be obtained by using '-l, --list' option. The names of valid 2D, fragment count, and 3D molecular descriptors are shown below:
2D descriptors: Autocorr2D, BalabanJ, BertzCT, Chi0, Chi1, Chi0n - Chi4n, Chi0v - Chi4v, EState_VSA1 - EState_VSA11, ExactMolWt, FpDensityMorgan1, FpDensityMorgan2, FpDensityMorgan3, FractionCSP3, HallKierAlpha, HeavyAtomCount, HeavyAtomMolWt, Ipc, Kappa1 - Kappa3, LabuteASA, MaxAbsEStateIndex, MaxAbsPartialCharge, MaxEStateIndex, MaxPartialCharge, MinAbsEStateIndex, MinAbsPartialCharge, MinEStateIndex, MinPartialCharge, MolLogP, MolMR, MolWt, NHOHCount, NOCount, NumAliphaticCarbocycles, NumAliphaticHeterocycles, NumAliphaticRings, NumAromaticCarbocycles, NumAromaticHeterocycles, NumAromaticRings, NumHAcceptors, NumHDonors, NumHeteroatoms, NumRadicalElectrons, NumRotatableBonds, NumSaturatedCarbocycles, NumSaturatedHeterocycles, NumSaturatedRings, NumValenceElectrons, PEOE_VSA1 - PEOE_VSA14, RingCount, SMR_VSA1 - SMR_VSA10, SlogP_VSA1 - SlogP_VSA12, TPSA, VSA_EState1 - VSA_EState10, qed
FragmentCount 2D descriptors: fr_Al_COO, fr_Al_OH, fr_Al_OH_noTert, fr_ArN, fr_Ar_COO, fr_Ar_N, fr_Ar_NH, fr_Ar_OH, fr_COO, fr_COO2, fr_C_O, fr_C_O_noCOO, fr_C_S, fr_HOCCN, fr_Imine, fr_NH0, fr_NH1, fr_NH2, fr_N_O, fr_Ndealkylation1, fr_Ndealkylation2, fr_Nhpyrrole, fr_SH, fr_aldehyde, fr_alkyl_carbamate, fr_alkyl_halide, fr_allylic_oxid, fr_amide, fr_amidine, fr_aniline, fr_aryl_methyl, fr_azide, fr_azo, fr_barbitur, fr_benzene, fr_benzodiazepine, fr_bicyclic, fr_diazo, fr_dihydropyridine, fr_epoxide, fr_ester, fr_ether, fr_furan, fr_guanido, fr_halogen, fr_hdrzine, fr_hdrzone, fr_imidazole, fr_imide, fr_isocyan, fr_isothiocyan, fr_ketone, fr_ketone_Topliss, fr_lactam, fr_lactone, fr_methoxy, fr_morpholine, fr_nitrile, fr_nitro, fr_nitro_arom, fr_nitro_arom_nonortho, fr_nitroso, fr_oxazole, fr_oxime, fr_para_hydroxylation, fr_phenol, fr_phenol_noOrthoHbond, fr_phos_acid, fr_phos_ester, fr_piperdine, fr_piperzine, fr_priamide, fr_prisulfonamd, fr_pyridine, fr_quatN, fr_sulfide, fr_sulfonamd, fr_sulfone, fr_term_acetylene, fr_tetrazole, fr_thiazole, fr_thiocyan, fr_thiophene, fr_unbrch_alkane, fr_urea
3D descriptors: Asphericity, Autocorr3D, Eccentricity, GETAWAY, InertialShapeFactor, MORSE, NPR1, NPR2, PMI1, PMI2, PMI3, RDF, RadiusOfGyration, SpherocityIndex, WHIM
The supported input file formats are: Mol (.mol), SD (.sdf, .sd), SMILES (.smi, .txt, .csv, .tsv)
The supported output file formats are: SD File (.sdf, .sd), CSV/TSV (.csv, .tsv, .txt)
Exclude Autocorr2D descriptor from the calculation of 2D descriptors.
Include 2D fragment count descriptors during the calculation. These descriptors are counted using SMARTS patterns specified in FragmentDescriptors.csv file distributed with RDKit. This option is only used during '2D' or 'All' value of '-m, --mode' option.
A comma delimited list of supported molecular descriptor names to calculate. This option is only used during 'Specify' value of '-m, --mode' option.
Print examples.
Print this help message.
Input file name.
A comma delimited list of parameter name and value pairs for reading molecules from files. The supported parameter names for different file formats, along with their default values, are shown below:
Possible values for smilesDelimiter: space, comma or tab.
List molecular descriptors without performing any calculations.
Type of molecular descriptors to calculate. Possible values: 2D, 3D, All or Specify. The name of molecular descriptors must be specified using '-d, --descriptorNames' for 'Specify'. 2D descriptors also include 1D descriptors. The structure of molecules must contain 3D coordinates for the calculation of 3D descriptors.
Use multiprocessing.
By default, input data is retrieved in a lazy manner via mp.Pool.imap() function employing lazy RDKit data iterable. This allows processing of arbitrary large data sets without any additional requirements memory.
All input data may be optionally loaded into memory by mp.Pool.map() before starting worker processes in a process pool by setting the value of 'inputDataMode' to 'InMemory' in '--mpParams' option.
A word to the wise: The default 'chunkSize' value of 1 during 'Lazy' input data mode may adversely impact the performance. The '--mpParams' section provides additional information to tune the value of 'chunkSize'.
A comma delimited list of parameter name and value pairs to configure multiprocessing.
The supported parameter names along with their default and possible values are shown below:
These parameters are used by the following functions to configure and control the behavior of multiprocessing: mp.Pool(), mp.Pool.map(), and mp.Pool.imap().
The chunkSize determines chunks of input data passed to each worker process in a process pool by mp.Pool.map() and mp.Pool.imap() functions. The default value of chunkSize is dependent on the value of 'inputDataMode'.
The mp.Pool.map() function, invoked during 'InMemory' input data mode, automatically converts RDKit data iterable into a list, loads all data into memory, and calculates the default chunkSize using the following method as shown in its code:
For example, the default chunkSize will be 7 for a pool of 4 worker processes and 100 data items.
The mp.Pool.imap() function, invoked during 'Lazy' input data mode, employs 'lazy' RDKit data iterable to retrieve data as needed, without loading all the data into memory. Consequently, the size of input data is not known a priori. It's not possible to estimate an optimal value for the chunkSize. The default chunkSize is set to 1.
The default value for the chunkSize during 'Lazy' data mode may adversely impact the performance due to the overhead associated with exchanging small chunks of data. It is generally a good idea to explicitly set chunkSize to a larger value during 'Lazy' input data mode, based on the size of your input data and number of processes in the process pool.
The mp.Pool.map() function waits for all worker processes to process all the data and return the results. The mp.Pool.imap() function, however, returns the the results obtained from worker processes as soon as the results become available for specified chunks of data.
The order of data in the results returned by both mp.Pool.map() and mp.Pool.imap() functions always corresponds to the input data.
Output file name.
A comma delimited list of parameter name and value pairs for writing molecules to files. The supported parameter names for different file formats, along with their default values, are shown below:
Default value for compute2DCoords: yes for SMILES input file; no for all other file types.
Floating point precision for writing the calculated descriptor values.
Write out SMILES string to CSV/TSV text output file.
Overwrite existing files.
Location of working directory which defaults to the current directory.
To compute all available 2D descriptors except Autocorr2D descriptor and write out a CSV file, type:
To compute all available 2D descriptors except Autocorr2D descriptor in multiprocessing mode on all available CPUs without loading all data into memory, and write out a CSV file, type:
To compute all available 2D descriptors except Autocorr2D descriptor in multiprocessing mode on all available CPUs by loading all data into memory, and write out a CSV file, type:
To compute all available 2D descriptors except Autocorr2D descriptor in multiprocessing mode on specific number of CPUs and chunk size without loading all data into memory, and write out a SDF file, type:
To compute all available 2D descriptors including Autocorr2D descriptor and excluding fragment count descriptors, and write out a TSV file, type:
To compute all available 3D descriptors and write out a SD file, type:
To compute only fragment count 2D descriptors and write out a SD file file, type:
To compute all available 2D and 3D descriptors including fragment count and Autocorr2D and write out a CSV file, type:
To compute a specific set of 2D and 3D descriptors and write out a write out a TSV file, type:
To compute all available 2D descriptors except Autocorr2D descriptor for molecules in a CSV SMILES file, SMILES strings in column 1, name in column 2, and write out a SD file without calculation of 2D coordinates, type:
RDKitCalculateRMSD.py, RDKitCompareMoleculeShapes.py, RDKitConvertFileFormat.py, RDKitGenerateConformers.py, RDKitPerformMinimization.py
Copyright (C) 2024 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.
The functionality available in this script is implemented using RDKit, an open source toolkit for cheminformatics developed by Greg Landrum.
This file is part of MayaChemTools.
MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
